Industries

Energy & Utilities

Permits, impact studies, emissions and fuel vapour monitoring, and carbon accounting for power generation, renewables and fuel retail operators.

Power plant exhaust stacks and access stairways under a clear sky

Industry overview

Energy & Utilities

The energy and utilities sector covers very different asset types: thermal power and desalination plants with combustion emissions and cooling water discharges, solar and wind projects spread over large land areas, and fuel retail networks with storage tanks and vapour emissions at hundreds of locations. Each has its own environmental profile, but all operate under the Environmental Law and its Implementing Regulations, with permits and compliance monitoring by the National Center for Environmental Compliance (NCEC).

Thermal plants focus on stack emissions, ambient air quality, cooling water and brine discharges, and hazardous wastes such as spent oils and chemical residues. Renewable projects need environmental impact assessment that addresses land take, vegetation, wildlife, glare and construction impacts. Fuel stations need controls on vapour emissions, tank and pipe integrity, spills and oily wastewater, which require monitoring across a dispersed network.

The sector is also central to Saudi Arabia's climate commitments under the Saudi Green Initiative and the 2060 net-zero target. Operators face growing demand for accurate GHG inventories, emissions reduction plans and life cycle data, both for regulators and for investors and offtakers.

Environmental challenges

Environmental challenges

01

Combustion emissions

Turbines, boilers and engines need continuous or periodic emission measurement, and ambient air monitoring around the plant to show compliance with permit conditions.

02

Cooling water and brine

Thermal and desalination discharges to the sea affect temperature and salinity near outfalls and require water quality monitoring and reporting.

03

Large renewable sites

Solar and wind projects occupy wide areas where vegetation, wildlife and drainage must be assessed before layout and construction.

04

Fuel vapour across networks

Fuel retail operators must monitor VOC emissions, vapour recovery and spill controls at many stations with consistent methods and records.

05

Carbon accountability

Energy companies hold a large share of national emissions and need robust GHG data and credible reduction pathways for regulators and investors.

Typical requirements

Typical requirements

Requirements vary by activity, location and permit conditions. We confirm the applicable requirements for your project at the start of every engagement.

  • Environmental impact assessment and environmental permits for new plants, renewables and major modifications
  • Stack emission and ambient air monitoring in line with permit conditions
  • Cooling water, brine and wastewater monitoring at discharge points
  • VOC and vapour emission monitoring at fuel stations and storage terminals
  • Hazardous waste management, including spent oils, chemicals and contaminated soil, under MWAN regulations
  • GHG inventory and disclosure aligned with the GHG Protocol, ISO 14064-1 and investor frameworks such as IFRS S2

How Selorin supports

How Selorin supports

  1. Studies and permits

    We prepare EIAs and permit packages for power, desalination and renewable projects, including baseline surveys and mitigation measures.

  2. Emissions and water monitoring

    We monitor stack emissions, ambient air and discharge water quality, and report results against permit conditions.

  3. Fuel station VOC programmes

    We design and run VOC monitoring across fuel station networks with consistent methods, calibration records and station-level reports.

  4. Carbon and net zero

    We build GHG inventories, set reduction pathways and assess product or project life cycle emissions to support net-zero commitments.

Relevant services

Environmental Permitting

Construction and operating permits, renewals and modifications — from permit strategy and document preparation to submission and responses to authority comments.

Key benefit: Fewer resubmissions and a clearer path to permit decisions

Environmental Impact Assessment

Screening, scoping, baseline studies, impact analysis and mitigation, prepared as an EIA report ready for authority review and follow-up comments.

Key benefit: A defensible EIA that keeps your approval path predictable

Air Quality Monitoring

Ambient air quality monitoring for gases, particulates and meteorology, plus stack emissions measurement, with validated data and compliance-ready reports.

Key benefit: Clear evidence of air quality performance for permits and stakeholders

Fuel Station VOC Monitoring

Supply, installation and maintenance of intrinsically safe PID-based VOC monitoring systems for fuel stations, with calibration, data logging and compliance reporting.

Key benefit: Continuous VOC compliance across one station or a whole network

Water Quality Monitoring

Sampling and monitoring of effluent, treated wastewater, groundwater and seawater, with on-site measurements, laboratory coordination and compliance reporting.

Key benefit: Confidence that discharges and reuse meet permit conditions

Environmental Compliance

Ongoing compliance management: obligation registers, inspection readiness, responses to regulatory notices and violations, and corrective action plans that close gaps.

Key benefit: Lower exposure to violations and operational disruption

GHG and Carbon Accounting

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions inventories prepared under the GHG Protocol and ISO 14064-1, with documented methods and verification-ready records.

Key benefit: An emissions baseline you can report, verify and reduce

Net Zero Advisory

Decarbonisation pathways, science-based target setting, abatement cost analysis and a net-zero roadmap aligned with Saudi Arabia's 2060 net-zero target.

Key benefit: A costed, prioritised path to lower emissions

Life Cycle Assessment

ISO 14040/14044 life cycle assessments, product carbon footprints, comparative studies and hotspot analysis, with data support for environmental product declarations.

Key benefit: Product decisions based on full life cycle evidence

Frequently asked questions

Do solar and wind projects need an environmental impact assessment?

Utility-scale renewable projects usually require environmental assessment because of land take, construction works and possible effects on vegetation, wildlife and drainage. The level of study depends on scale and location; we screen the project and confirm the scope with you early.

How do you run VOC monitoring across a large fuel station network?

We use a standard method, calibrated instruments and a common reporting template for every station, then schedule visits by region. Results are reported per station and consolidated so you can compare sites and prioritise corrective work.

Can you help us set a net-zero pathway?

Yes. We start with a verification-ready GHG inventory, identify the main emission sources, assess reduction options and their costs, and build a pathway with interim targets that can be reported to investors and stakeholders.

Discuss the environmental requirements of your facility

Share your project details and an environmental specialist will review your requirements.